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Raja Ganesha
Raja Ganesha ((ベンガル語:রাজা গণেশ)) (reigned 1415) was a Hindu ruler of Bengal, who overthrew the Ilyas dynasty rule from Bengal. The Indo-Persian historians of the medieval period considered him as an infidel usurper. The dynasty founded by him ruled over Bengal from 1415−1435.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.827〕 His name mentioned in the coins of his son, sultan Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah as ''Kans Rao'' or ''Kans Shah''. The Indo-Persian historians mentioned his name as Raja ''Kans'' or ''Kansi''.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.205-8〕 A number of modern scholars identified him with Danujamardanadeva, but this idenitification is not universally accepted.〔Mahajan, V.D. (1991). ''History of Medieval India (Muslim Rule in India)'', Part I, New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, p.275〕
==Early life==
According to the ''Riaz-us-Salatin'' (a chronicle written in 1788), Raja Ganesha was a landlord of Bhaturia and according to Francis Buchanan Hamilton he was the ''Hakim'' (Governor) of Dinajpur in the northern Bengal. In a contemporary letter, he was described as a member of a landholder family of 400 years' standing. Later, he became an officer of the Ilyas Shahi dynasty rulers in Pandua. According to a very late authority, the ''Riaz-us-Salatin'', he killed Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah (reigned 1390–1410), but the earlier authorities like Firishta and Nizam-ud-Din Ahmad do not refer to any such event and probably he died a natural death.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.204〕 Ghiyas-ud-Din Azam Shah was succeeded by his son Saifuddin Hamza Shah (reigned 1410–12) and the latter by Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah (reigned 1413–14).〔 Firishta says that he became very powerful during the rule of Shihabuddin Bayazid Shah.〔 While the earlier authorities like Firishta and Nizam-ud-Din say that Ganesha ascended to the throne after the death of Shihabuddin but again the ''Riaz-us-Salatin'' says that he killed Shihabuddin and seized the throne. Shihabuddin was succeeded by his son Ala-ud-din Firuz Shah (reigned 1414–15) but he was soon deposed by Raja Ganesha.
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